To cultivate robust cities of the future, a focus on smart building digital platforms is vital. These platforms serve energy management as centralized hubs for managing and optimizing structure operations, leveraging data to improve efficiency. By connecting various components within a building, such as lighting, HVAC, security, and control systems

The industrial Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, requiring increasingly sophisticated and robust sensor networks. Conventional wireless technologies often fall short in providing the necessary range, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness required for widespread deployment in harsh industrial environments. This is where LoRaWAN